Hindutva

Navagraha Temples Tour Nine Planetary Temples in Tamil Nadu Complete Guide

The Navagraha Temples Tour are a sacred circuit of nine ancient Hindu temples dedicated to the nine celestial bodies (grahas) of Vedic astrology, all located within a compact radius around Kumbakonam in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, making them accessible for pilgrims seeking astrological remedies and spiritual blessings. These nine temples honor Surya (Sun), Chandra (Moon), Mangala/Angaraka (Mars), Budha (Mercury), Guru/Brihaspati (Jupiter), Shukra (Venus), Shani (Saturn), Rahu (north lunar node), and Ketu (south lunar node), with each temple believed to possess unique powers to alleviate adverse planetary effects (doshas) in individuals’ horoscopes through specific rituals called pariharam.

Navagraha Temples Tour

The Suryanar Kovil (also called Suryanar Temple) near Aduthurai stands as the only temple where Lord Surya is worshipped as the principal deity, with all remaining eight grahas also having their own shrines within this temple, making it the spiritual center and starting point for most Navagraha tours.

Visiting the Navagraha temples is believed to fix major life problems related to planetary afflictions including marriage difficulties (Mangal/Kuja dosha at Vaitheeswaran Koil), mental disturbances and emotional issues (Chandra dosha at Thingalur), career obstacles (Shani dosha at Tirunallar), health concerns, financial troubles, and relationship challenges. The complete tour can be accomplished in 1-2 days covering approximately 200-250 kilometers, with pilgrims typically staying in Kumbakonam or Thanjavur and following either an astrological sequence or a route-based itinerary that minimizes travel distance.

The temples follow traditional Dravidian architectural style with thousand-year-old structures, each featuring the presiding Shiva lingam along with dedicated shrines for the specific planetary deity (graha), special sacred tanks (theerthams), and prescribed rituals including abhishekams, flower offerings, archanas, and homams to remedy doshas and invoke planetary blessings. This comprehensive guide explores the nine Navagraha temples with their locations and specific planetary significance, astrological remedies (pariharam) performed at each temple, detailed tour routes and itineraries for 2026 pilgrims, the spiritual and Vedic astronomy foundations, practical visiting information including timings and accommodations, and what this sacred circuit reveals about Hindu philosophy‘s integration of cosmic forces and earthly well-being.

The Nine Navagraha Temples: Complete List

1. Surya (Sun) – Suryanar Kovil

Location: Near Aduthurai, Thanjavur District

Temple Name: Suryanar Kovil (also called Suryanar Temple or Suryanarayana Temple)

Presiding Deity: Suriyanar (Sun God) with consorts Ushadevi and Pratyusha Devi

Unique Feature“The only temple where Lord Surya is worshipped as the principal deity”. All remaining eight grahas also have their own shrines here

Significance:

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 15-20 km

2. Chandra (Moon) – Thingalur

Location: Thingalur, Thanjavur District

Temple Name: Kailasanathar Temple (Sri Chandran Sthalam)

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Kailasanathar; Moon God (Chandran) has separate shrine

Special Feature“Moon’s rays fall directly on the presiding deity during Puratasi (September-October) and Panguni (March-April) months”

Significance:

Offerings: White arali flowers, white clothes, rice mixed with jaggery

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 32 km

3. Angaraka/Mangala (Mars) – Vaitheeswaran Koil

Location: Vaitheeswaran Koil (also spelled Vaitheeswarankoil), Mayiladuthurai District

Temple Name: Vaitheeswaran Temple (Vaidyanathaswamy Temple)

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Vaidyanathaswamy (Divine Physician); Mars (Angaraka) shrine at entrance

Special Feature: Known as the “Divine Healing Temple” where Lord Shiva cured Mars of leprosy

Significance:

Offerings: Red cloth, Bengal gram (kadalai paruppu), red flowers

Best Day: Tuesdays

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 27 km

4. Budha (Mercury) – Thiruvenkadu

Location: Thiruvenkadu, Thanjavur District

Temple Name: Swetharanyeswarar Temple

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Swetharanyeswarar; Mercury (Budha) has dedicated shrine

Significance:

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 18 km

5. Guru/Brihaspati (Jupiter) – Alangudi

Location: Alangudi (also spelled Apatsahayesvarar), Thanjavur District

Temple Name: Apatsahayesvarar Temple (also called Guru Sthalam)

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Apatsahayesvarar (Savior from Dangers); Jupiter (Guru) shrine

Significance:

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 20 km

6. Shukra (Venus) – Kanjanoor

Location: Kanjanur (also spelled Kanjanoor), Thanjavur District

Temple Name: Agniswarar Temple

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Agniswarar; Venus (Shukra) has dedicated shrine

Significance:

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 15 km

7. Shani (Saturn) – Thirunallar (Tirunallar)

Location: Thirunallar, Karaikal (Puducherry Union Territory)

Temple Name: Dharbaranyeswarar Temple (also called Shani Sthalam)

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Dharbaranyeswarar; Saturn (Shani) shrine

Special FeatureMost crowded of all Navagraha temples due to widespread fear of Shani (Saturn) effects

Significance:

Ritual: Gingelly oil (sesame oil) abhishekam to Shani

Best Day: Saturdays

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 90 km (farthest temple)

8. Rahu (North Lunar Node) – Thirunageswaram

Location: Thirunageswaram, Thanjavur District

Temple Name: Naganathar Temple

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Naganathar; Rahu has dedicated shrine

Special Feature: Milk abhishekam to Rahu idol during solar/lunar eclipses

Significance:

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 6 km (closest to Kumbakonam)

9. Ketu (South Lunar Node) – Keezhaperumpallam

Location: Keezhaperumpallam (also spelled Keezhperumpallam), Thanjavur District

Temple Name: Nagannathaswamy Temple

Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Nagannathaswamy; Ketu shrine

Significance:

Distance from Kumbakonam: Approximately 65 km

Astrological Significance and Pariharam (Remedies)

Understanding Navagraha Doshas

Planetary afflictions (doshas) in one’s horoscope are believed to cause various life challenges:

Common Doshas:

Pariharam Rituals at Navagraha Temples

Each temple offers specific remedial rituals:

Common Pariharams:

Specific Remedies for Major Doshas:

Navagraha Temples Tour Surya Dosha Pariharam

Chandra Dosha Pariharam

Mangal Dosha Pariharam

Important Considerations:

When to Visit Navagraha Temples

Auspicious Times:

Tour Routes and Itineraries

Option 1: Two-Day Tour from Kumbakonam

Day 1 – Cluster 1:

Base: Kumbakonam

Route: Kumbakonam → Thirunageswaram (Rahu) → Alangudi (Guru) → Thingalur (Chandra) → Suryanar Kovil (Surya) → Kanjanur (Shukra) → Stay in Thanjavur

Distance: Approximately 120 km

Temples Covered: 5 temples (Rahu, Guru, Chandra, Surya, Shukra)

Day 2 – Cluster 2:

Base: Thanjavur or return to Kumbakonam

Route: Thanjavur/Kumbakonam → Thirunallar (Shani) → Keezhaperumpallam (Ketu) → Thiruvenkadu (Budha) → Vaitheeswaran Koil (Mangala/Mars) → Return

Distance: Approximately 249 km

Temples Covered: 4 temples (Shani, Ketu, Budha, Mangala)

Important Tip:

Option 2: Astrological Sequence

Following planetary order:

  1. Surya (Sun) – Suryanar Kovil
  2. Chandra (Moon) – Thingalur
  3. Angaraka (Mars) – Vaitheeswaran Koil
  4. Budha (Mercury) – Thiruvenkadu
  5. Guru (Jupiter) – Alangudi
  6. Shukra (Venus) – Kanjanur
  7. Shani (Saturn) – Thirunallar
  8. Rahu – Thirunageswaram
  9. Ketu – Keezhaperumpallam

Note: This sequence follows astrological importance but may not be distance-efficient

Option 3: One-Day Intensive Tour

For time-constrained pilgrims:

Direction 1: Suryanar Kovil → Kanjanur → Vaitheeswaran Koil → Thiruvenkadu → Keezhaperumpallam → Thirunallar

Direction 2: Thirunageswaram → Alangudi → Thingalur

Feasibility: Very tight schedule requiring early start (5-6 AM) and disciplined timing at each temple

Getting to Kumbakonam Region

From Bangalore:

From Chennai:

By Train:

By Air:

Accommodation Options

Kumbakonam:

Thanjavur:

Recommendation:
“We strongly recommend keeping another day to explore Brihadeeshwara temple – A UNESCO World Heritage site – Thanjavur and other Chola temples, the palace in Thanjavur”

Practical Visiting Information

Temple Timings

General Schedule (varies slightly by temple):

Recommended Timing: Early morning (6-9 AM) for peaceful darshan and completing more temples

Dress Code and Temple Etiquette

Men: Traditional dhoti or pants with shirt; remove shirts at some temples

Women: Sarees, churidars, or traditional attire covering shoulders and knees

All Visitors:

Special Services Available

Archanai (Prayers): ₹10-50 depending on temple

Abhishekam: ₹100-500 depending on elaborateness

Homam: ₹500-2000 depending on ritual complexity

Prasadam: Distributed after rituals

Tour Operators

TNSTC (Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation):

Private Tour Operators:

Astrologer Consultations:

Budget Estimate (2026)

Transportation:

Accommodation:

Temple Expenses:

Food: ₹300-600 per person per day (vegetarian meals)

Total Estimated Cost: ₹5000-10,000 for 2-day complete tour (per person, moderate budget)

Spiritual and Astronomical Foundations

Navagrahas in Vedic Astrology

The nine grahas (celestial influencers) in Hindu astronomy:

Luminaries:

Planets:

Malefics:

Shadow Planets (Lunar Nodes):

Cosmic Influence on Human Life

Vedic astrology posits:

Sacred Geometry of Temple Circuit

The nine temples form a geometric pattern:

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the nine Navagraha temples in Tamil Nadu?

The nine Navagraha temples are: 1) Suryanar Kovil (Sun) near Aduthurai, 2) Thingalur (Moon) Kailasanathar Temple, 3) Vaitheeswaran Koil (Mars), 4) Thiruvenkadu (Mercury) Swetharanyeswarar Temple, 5) Alangudi (Jupiter) Apatsahayesvarar Temple, 6) Kanjanur (Venus) Agniswarar Temple, 7) Thirunallar (Saturn) Dharbaranyeswarar Temple, 8) Thirunageswaram (Rahu) Naganathar Temple, and 9) Keezhaperumpallam (Ketu) Nagannathaswamy Temple. All temples are located within the Kumbakonam-Thanjavur-Mayiladuthurai region, covering approximately 200-250 km total circuit distance.

Which temple should I visit first in the Navagraha circuit?

Suryanar Kovil dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun) is traditionally the starting point as it’s the only temple where Surya is the principal deity, and all other eight grahas also have shrines there. However, for route efficiency, many pilgrims start with Thirunageswaram (Rahu) which is closest to Kumbakonam at just 6 km. The astrological purist sequence begins with Sun, followed by Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu, and Ketu.

How many days needed to visit all Navagraha temples?

The complete Navagraha temple circuit can be covered in 1-2 days depending on pace and ritual participation. A comfortable two-day tour allows proper darshan and pariharam rituals at each temple: Day 1 covering 5 temples (Rahu, Guru, Chandra, Surya, Shukra) ~120 km, and Day 2 covering 4 temples (Shani, Ketu, Budha, Mangala) ~249 km. An intensive one-day tour is possible but very tight, requiring early start and minimal time at each temple. Adding an extra day to explore Thanjavur’s Brihadeeshwara Temple (UNESCO site) is highly recommended.

What is pariharam and why visit Navagraha temples?

Pariharam means astrological remedy performed to mitigate adverse planetary effects (doshas) in one’s horoscope. Visiting Navagraha temples is believed to fix major life problems related to planetary afflictions including marriage difficulties (Mangal/Kuja dosha), mental disturbances (Chandra dosha), career obstacles (Shani dosha), health concerns, financial troubles, and relationship challenges. Each temple offers specific remedial rituals including abhishekam (sacred bathing), archana (108-name chanting), homam (fire ritual), mantra recitation, and prescribed offerings to invoke planetary blessings and balance karmic energies.

Which Navagraha temple remedies Mangal Dosha for marriage?

Vaitheeswaran Koil (Vaitheeswarankoil) dedicated to Mars (Angaraka/Mangala) specifically remedies Mangal Dosha (Kuja Dosha) affecting marriage prospects and marital harmony. This temple where Lord Shiva as Vaidyanathaswamy cured Mars of leprosy is particularly important for individuals with unfavorable Mars positioning in their charts. Remedies include offering red cloth and Bengal gram (kadalai paruppu) on Tuesdays, bathing in sacred waters (Siddhamritha Teerth, Jatayukundam), and consuming Thiruchandu Urundai medicinal prasadam. Worshiping Lord Hanuman and reciting Hanuman Chalisa also helps.

What is special about Thingalur Moon temple?

Thingalur Kailasanathar Temple dedicated to Chandra (Moon) has the unique feature that moon rays fall directly on the presiding deity during Puratasi (September-October) and Panguni (March-April) months. The temple specifically helps those “born in Kadaga Rasi (Cancer) overcome all problems” and remedies mental disturbances, emotional instability, and mind-related issues since “Chandra rules one’s mind and is associated with emotions”. Offerings include white arali flowers, white clothes, and rice mixed with jaggery. The temple has historical significance related to devotee Appoothi Adikal and saint Thirunavukkarasar.

Which is the most crowded Navagraha temple?

Thirunallar Dharbaranyeswarar Temple dedicated to Shani (Saturn) is the most crowded of all Navagraha temples due to widespread concern about Shani dosha and Sade Sati (7.5 year Saturn period). Tour guides specifically recommend “visiting Shani temple first as it is the most crowded” to avoid long waits. The temple is located in Thirunallar, Karaikal (Puducherry) about 90 km from Kumbakonam—the farthest temple in the circuit. Saturdays see maximum crowds. The temple offers gingelly oil (sesame oil) abhishekam to Shani for remedying Saturn afflictions.

Can I visit Navagraha temples in one day?

Yes, an intensive one-day tour is possible but very tight, requiring an early start (5-6 AM) and disciplined timing at each temple. The route can be split into two directions: Direction 1 covering Suryanar Kovil, Kanjanur, Vaitheeswaran Koil, Thiruvenkadu, Keezhaperumpallam, and Thirunallar; Direction 2 covering Thirunageswaram, Alangudi, and Thingalur. However, a comfortable two-day tour is recommended allowing proper darshan, participation in pariharam rituals, peaceful temple experience, and flexibility for ritual timing. The total circuit covers 200-250 km with good road conditions throughout the region.

Conclusion

The Navagraha temple circuit represents one of Tamil Nadu’s most spiritually significant pilgrimage routes—a sacred journey through nine ancient Dravidian temples that integrates Vedic astrology’s cosmic vision with Shaivite devotion, offering millions of pilgrims practical remedies for planetary afflictions while creating a profound experience of Hindu cosmology’s living presence in temple architecture and ritual practice. The compact geographic clustering within the Kumbakonam-Thanjavur region makes this elaborate spiritual circuit remarkably accessible, allowing devoted seekers to traverse the entire cosmic spectrum from Sun to shadow planets within just 1-2 days of focused pilgrimage, visiting thousand-year-old sanctuaries where each planetary deity receives specialized worship designed to balance that graha’s influence in human consciousness and destiny.

The temples’ dual nature—each functioning as a Shiva temple with the presiding Shaivite deity while also housing dedicated planetary shrines—demonstrates Hindu philosophy‘s characteristic integration of diverse spiritual dimensions, recognizing that cosmic forces (grahas) operate within the supreme divine consciousness (Shiva), that astrological influences represent particular facets of ultimate reality, and that remedying planetary doshas through devotional worship aligns individual karma with cosmic order.

The specific pariharams performed at each temple—from Vaitheeswaran Koil’s red cloth offerings and Thiruchandu Urundai prasadam curing Mangal dosha to Thingalur’s white flower offerings balancing Chandra’s emotional influences, and Thirunallar’s gingelly oil abhishekam mitigating Shani’s karmic restrictions—preserve sophisticated astrological psychology encoded in ritual form, where material offerings, sacred bathing, mantra vibrations, and devotional consciousness work synergistically to transform subtle energy patterns affecting life outcomes.

Whether one approaches these temples as a believing Hindu seeking genuine astrological remedies, a cultural tourist exploring Tamil Nadu’s architectural heritage, or a scholar studying Vedic astronomy’s practical applications, the Navagraha circuit offers a unique window into how traditional Hindu society integrated cosmic awareness with daily spiritual practice, created specialized sacred spaces addressing specific human concerns, and maintained living traditions that continue serving contemporary devotees seeking planetary harmony,

life problem resolution, and the blessings that flow when earthly pilgrimage aligns consciousness with celestial rhythms—a journey that, regardless of one’s astrological chart, provides the undeniable benefits of sacred travel, devotional focus, ancient temple beauty, and the peace that comes from surrendering personal struggles to divine grace manifested through Surya’s life-giving vitality, Chandra’s emotional balance, Mangala’s protective courage, and all the cosmic forces that these nine temples honor, appease, and celebrate through centuries of continuous worship in the heart of Tamil Nadu’s spiritual landscape.


About the Author

Rajiv Anand – Cultural Heritage & Temple Architecture Specialist

Rajiv Anand is an accomplished writer and researcher specializing in Hindu festivals, temple architecture, and India’s rich cultural traditions. With a Master’s degree in Indian Art History from Maharaja Sayajirao University, she has extensively documented pilgrimage sites, temple iconography, and folk traditions across India. Her work focuses on making India’s spiritual heritage accessible to contemporary audiences while preserving authentic cultural narratives.

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