Durga Puja spans ten days from Mahalaya to Vijayadashami, with the core worship on Shashthi to Navami and emotional farewell on Dashami, blending deep Shakta ritual with vibrant community celebration.shreejagannathapuri+1
Festival overview and 2025 dates
Durga Puja in the eastern tradition (especially Bengal, Assam, Odisha, and Tripura) aligns with the Ashwin (Sharad) Navaratri and honors Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura. In 2025, major Durga Puja dates are approximately:britannica+3
- Mahalaya (invocation) – 21 September 2025
- Maha Shashthi (Day 6) – 27 September 2025
- Maha Saptami (Day 7) – 28 September 2025
- Maha Ashtami (Day 8) – 29 September 2025
- Maha Navami (Day 9) – 30 September 2025
- Vijaya Dashami / Dashami (Day 10) – 1 October 2025
Local panchang and community announcements should always be checked for exact timings like bodhan, Sandhi Puja, and visarjan (immersion).astrosure+1
Day 1: Mahalaya – calling the Goddess
Durga Puja sentimentally begins with Mahalaya, the new moon (Amavasya) day that marks the end of Pitru Paksha (ancestor fortnight) and start of Devi Paksha. Devotees perform tarpan—oblations of water and black sesame for ancestors—often on riverbanks at dawn. In Bengal, the day is associated with the iconic radio program “Mahishasura Mardini,” and artisans traditionally paint the eyes (Chokkhu daan) of Durga idols, symbolically infusing them with life.yehsafarhamarahai+2
Days 6–10: Main Durga Puja sequence
Although Navaratri is nine nights, Durga Puja proper is usually described over five key days: Shashthi to Dashami.durgapujacountdown+1
Maha Shashthi (Day 6) – Bodhan and welcoming Durga
Maha Shashthi marks the formal arrival of the Goddess to her parental home on earth.diwasfashion+1
- Bodhan (awakening) – Priests ritually “awaken” Durga in the evening, inviting her to take abode in the idol; this includes Kalparambha (start of rituals) and Amantran (invitation).shreejagannathapuri+1
- Adhivas and Amontron – The deity is invoked into the idol with mantras, conch blowing, and dhak (drum) beats, and devotees first gather for darshan of the fully unveiled pratima.britannica+1
Maha Saptami (Day 7) – Nabapatrika / Kola Bou
On Saptami, Durga’s martial aspect awakens fully and she prepares for battle.diwasfashion+1
- Nabapatrika / Kola Bou snan – Nine plants (banana, turmeric, pomegranate, rice, etc.) symbolizing nine forms of the Goddess are tied together, bathed in the river, draped in a saree, and placed beside Ganesha as Kola Bou (Banana Bride).shreejagannathapuri+1
- This ritual unites nature worship and Shakti worship, showing Durga’s presence in the living environment.diwasfashion
Maha Ashtami (Day 8) – holiest day, Kumari and Sandhi Puja
Ashtami is regarded as the most sacred day of Durga Puja.astrosure+1
- Morning:
- Mahasnan and main puja – Purification rituals and full worship of Durga with flowers, incense, and mantra recitation from Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati).rudralife+1
- Pushpanjali – Devotees offer flowers with both hands joined, repeating mantras and seeking strength, protection, and blessings.durga-puja+1
- Kumari Puja – In many places, pre‑pubescent girls (seen as living forms of the Goddess) are worshipped with washing of feet, tilak, flowers, and gifts, honoring feminine divinity in human form.facebook+1
- Sandhi Puja (Ashtami–Navami junction):
- Performed during the 48‑minute Sandhi Kaal (last 24 minutes of Ashtami + first 24 of Navami), believed to be the exact moment Durga assumed the fierce Chamunda form and slew demons Chanda and Munda.dwsjewellery+1
- Traditionally, 108 lamps are lit; red hibiscus, fruits, sindoor, and special mantras are offered while reciting select Devi Mahatmyam verses.dwsjewellery+1
- Considered immensely powerful for removing obstacles and granting shakti (divine energy).astrosure+1
Maha Navami (Day 9) – culmination of worship
Navami is the final full day of Durga’s stay before her departure.durgapujacountdown+1
- Maha Aarti and homa (havan): Grand aarti, extensive bhog, and often a sacred fire ritual (homa) mark the culmination of worship.rudralife+1
- Many pandals hold elaborate cultural programs—dance, music, and dhunuchi naach (incense‑bowl dance)—through the evening, as emotional attachment to the Goddess peaks.britannica+1
Vijaya Dashami (Day 10) – farewell and immersion
On Dashami, Durga is bid farewell as she returns to her celestial home.britannica+1
- Sindoor Khela (married women’s ritual): Married women apply vermillion (sindoor) to Durga’s forehead and feed her sweets, then smear sindoor on each other, praying for long, happy married lives and community sisterhood.diwasfashion+1
- Visarjan (immersion): After final aarti and tearful “Asche bochhor abar hobe” (“Next year, we will celebrate again”), Durga’s image is taken in procession—accompanied by dhak, chanting, and dancing—and immersed in river or sea, symbolizing departure and promised return.yehsafarhamarahai+1
Durga Puja at home: simple 10‑day practice
Not everyone can visit large pandals, but Durga Puja can be meaningfully observed at home.durgapujacountdown+1
1. Ghata sthapana and altar
On the first Navaratri day or from Shashthi:
- Set up a clean altar with Durga’s image or murti and a kalash (copper/brass pot with water, mango leaves, and coconut), symbolizing Devi’s presence.rudralife
- Light a diya morning and evening, and offer flowers, incense, and simple naivedya (fruit, sweets, or khichdi) daily.rudralife
2. Daily routine (Day 1–10)
A simple home schedule could look like this (adjust timing to your life):dwsjewellery+1
- Morning: Bath, clean altar, light lamp, Durga mantra or Durga Suktam / Devi Kavach or at least “Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu” verses. Offer flowers and fruit.
- Afternoon: Offer bhog (rice, dal, sabzi, or traditional Bengali bhog like khichuri, labra, payesh) and share as prasad.diwasfashion+1
- Evening: Lamp lighting, short aarti, bhajans, and reading from Devi Mahatmyam / Durga Saptashati or a summarized story of Durga’s battle.dwsjewellery+1
On Ashtami/ Navami, try to include:
- Pushpanjali (flower offering)
- Kumari Puja for young girls (wash feet, tilak, flowers, simple gifts and sweets)facebook
- Sandhi Puja at the exact Ashtami‑Navami juncture if you can manage the timing (even one lamp and heartfelt prayer is fine).astrosure+1
3. Fasting and food
Many devotees follow some form of Navaratri fast overlapping Durga Puja: grain‑free (only fruits, milk, and vrat flours), single‑meal, or simple vegetarian without onion/garlic. On Ashtami or Navami, it is common to feed girls (Kanya Puja) and Brahmins as a mark of honoring Devi and charity.facebook+1
Cultural aspects: pandals, dhak, and community
Durga Puja is as much a cultural festival as a religious one.britannica+1
- Pandals and themes: In Bengal and across India, elaborate temporary temples (pandals) are built with artistic themes—mythological, environmental, or social—housing beautifully crafted Durga idols.britannica+1
- Dhak and dhunuchi: Traditional drummers (dhakis) create a unique soundscape, while devotees perform dhunuchi nritya—a dance holding clay incense burners—for the Goddess.britannica
- Food and adda: Community feasts (bhog), street food stalls, new clothes, and late‑night adda (socializing) make Durga Puja a time of joy, reunion, and shared identity.yehsafarhamarahai+1
Spiritual significance
Durga Puja commemorates Durga’s slaying of Mahishasura, symbolizing destruction of ego, ignorance, and injustice by divine Shakti. The ten days from Mahalaya to Dashami mirror a spiritual journey:yehsafarhamarahai+1
- Mahalaya: Invoking the Goddess within
- Shashthi–Navami: Intensifying devotion, purifying mind through worship, mantra, and community joy
- Dashami: Letting go—offering back attachment, grief, and ego, trusting Devi’s continued presence even when the idol departsyehsafarhamarahai+1
Observed fully—whether in a grand pandal or a small home altar—Durga Puja’s ten days can become a complete cycle of calling the Goddess, worshipping her power, celebrating her victory, and then releasing attachment, carrying her strength and compassion into ordinary life for the rest of the year.durgapujacountdown+1
